Latitude Geography
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The Lithosphere

Biophysical Interactions
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
CASE STUDY Interaction

Geomorphic processes

The Lithosphere refers to all the rock, soils and sands found on the Earth. The Earth's crust is composed of tectonic plates, whose drifting, faulting and folding is responsible for shape of the Earth's surface.

​The Lithosphere is a highly dynamic layer although changes can occur over vast geological time scales or in very rapid explosions. 

Weathering and erosion processes

While geomorphic process build mountains and shape the larger landforms of earth, weathering and erosion wear away at rocks to produce finer sediments and soils. 

Weathering refers to the break up of parent rock material while erosion is the breaking down of rocks into finer particles and sediments.
Picture

Sediment transport and deposition

Soils

Soils are a composite mixture of sediments, nutrients, organic matter and microbiota. In some places they are thin and infertile, while other locations they may be rich and thick layers. Soils usually lay on top of a particular parent material or bedrock. The different types of parent material change the nature of the soil. 

​Soils also have a unique soil profile. 

Human impacts on the lithosphere

Further Reading

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  • Home
    • Preliminary Geography >
      • Stage 6 Geography Bridging Course
      • Biophysical Interactions
      • Senior Geography Project
      • Global Challenges >
        • Population Geography
    • HSC Geography >
      • Ecosystems at Risk >
        • Kosciuszko Alpine Ecosystem
        • Great Barrier Reef
      • People and Economic Activity
      • Urban Places
    • IB Geography >
      • IB Core Topics >
        • Changing Populations
        • Global climate
        • Resources
      • Optional Themes >
        • Oceans and their coastal margins
        • Extreme environments
        • Leisure, sport and tourism
        • Food and health
        • Urban Environments >
          • The variety or urban environments
          • Changing Urban Systems
          • Urban Environmental Stresses
          • Sustainable Urban Systems
      • HL Extension Topics >
        • Power, places and networks
        • Human development and diversity
  • Links
    • Geo Researching Skills
    • HSC Geo Skills
    • SGP/Internal Assessment Projects
  • News
    • National Geo Comp
    • GTA NSW/ACT Fieldwork Awards
  • Contact
    • Latitude Geography authors